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Grumman strength
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david(at)carneyaviation.c
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 07, 2006 1:55 pm    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

# Certified aircraft are required (FAR Part 23) to be dive tested
# (design dive speed) to 10% above what the manufacture sets as
# Vne. For the Tiger that would amount to about 220 mph. As far
# as I can determine this is and has always been based on IAS.

It's based on Equivalent Airspeed (23.335), which is essentially the same
thing as IAS for a Tiger (almost no calibration error).

# But read the article by Van's chief engineer about their "theory"
# that Vne is and should be based on TAS.

Wonder why. In outer space, you could go VERY fast (TAS). IAS (or EAS) would
be zero, and there wouldn't be any structural damage out there.


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923te(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 07, 2006 2:59 pm    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

Sure there would be structural damage "out there". Why do you think there
would not be?
---


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FLYaDIVE(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 07, 2006 4:59 pm    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

In a message dated 4/7/06 6:59:59 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 923te(at)cox.net
writes:

Quote:
Sure there would be structural damage "out there". Why do you think there
would not be?
========================

HMMmmmm Good question ... I guess you are talking about doing the same test a
dive?

Well, since there is almost NO friction S&L flight would be WAY above the
plus 10% on Vne. It should be already in the 1000's of MPH. So the test would
not be needed! But the big question is What are you going to use for an engine
and how are you going to get the plane out there? Is it Out or is it Up?

The only reason the plane is DIVED is to get GRAVITY to help increase the IAS
above what the engine can do on its own in S&L flight. In space, there is
almost NO gravity to start with.

So, if you do a 60 degree bank in space would there be 2Gs?

Barry
"Chop'd Liver"


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923te(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 07, 2006 7:55 pm    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

Just put the spacecraft in a spin/tumble that generates 100G's and see what
happens....that is after you scrape the pilots blood and other body parts
off of the inside walls of the craft......
---


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GrummanDude



Joined: 15 Jan 2006
Posts: 926
Location: Auburn, CA

PostPosted: Fri Apr 07, 2006 10:36 pm    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

In a message dated 4/7/06 12:37:38 PM, flyv35b(at)ashcreekwireless.com writes:
Quote:
That would be an improvement and preclude the expense of installing the
stainless steel wear sleeve and oversize bearing.=A0 There is plenty of room
for a wider bearing it seems to me.
Cliff


I've already designed the bracket, getting it approved is a different story.


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david(at)carneyaviation.c
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 08, 2006 3:51 am    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

I said:

# In outer space, you could go VERY fast (TAS). IAS (or EAS) would
# be zero, and there wouldn't be any structural damage out there.

You said:

# Sure there would be structural damage "out there". Why do you
# think there would not be?

Well, it wouldn't come from any aerodynamic force at zero IAS, which is what
we were talking about (the thread concerns Vne). Where do you think the
damage would come from?


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flyv35b(at)ashcreekwirele
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 08, 2006 8:29 am    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

Actually, design dive speed (Vd) is based on design cruise speed (Vc) and is
arrived at first and then Vne is typically 0.9Vd. It's Vd that establishes
the upper end of the flight envelope. The aircraft has to be able to
withstand the limit load of 3.8 g's (standard category) at Vd! How
comfortable would you feel flying a Tiger at 222mph and pulling 3.8 g's?

I have not found anyone else or anything written (yet) that substantiates
Ken Krueger's (Van's engineer) theory about limiting Vne to TAS to preclude
the possibility of flutter. The FAA certainly doesn't buy into this theory.

Cliff A&P/IA
---


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gilalex(at)earthlink.net
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 08, 2006 9:27 am    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

Quote:

I have not found anyone else or anything written (yet) that substantiates
Ken Krueger's (Van's engineer) theory about limiting Vne to TAS to preclude
the possibility of flutter. The FAA certainly doesn't buy into this theory.

Cliff A&P/IA

Cliff... when my German sailplane was certified after being in the country
10 years (a Mini-Nimbus), one of the modifications required was a marking
of different redlines (Vne) on the ASI depending on altitude.

Isn't this the FAA requiring TAS to be accounted for, rather than IAS?

.. and with long, flexible wings, flutter is usually the failure mode at
high speed.

gil in Tucson

PS Found the manual figures... New red marks required on the ASI for
Certification

Alt. (ft.) Vne (kts)

10,000 135
20,000 120
33,000 96

http://www.schempp-hirth.com/tmdocs/328-6-1427.pdf
PPS I left the sailplane "Experimental - Exhibition and Racing" - no
advantage to Standard airworthiness for a sailplane - only 1 US owner
changed his AW certificate,and that Mini-Nimbus is for rent at Minden, NV.


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FLYaDIVE(at)AOL.COM
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 08, 2006 9:53 am    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

In a message dated 4/7/06 11:55:38 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 923te(at)cox.net
writes:

Quote:
Just put the spacecraft in a spin/tumble that generates 100G's and see
what

Quote:
happens....that is after you scrape the pilots blood and other body parts
off of the inside walls of the craft......
===============================

Sorry ... You NEED GRAVITY to generate G's!
Remember everything in and on a space craft is moving at the same speed. The
ONLY way to stop the spacecraft movement is with use of retro rockets. Or
have another spacecraft push or pull it in the opposite direction. "A body in
motion tends to remain in motion unless acted upon by an equal and opposite
force."

Matter of fact ... Since there is NO AIR in space how do you expect the
control services to work? They are just along for the ride. Replace control
surfaces with retro rockets.

Remember how Buzz moved around in space? He used compressed air. I think it
was Buzz?

See what happens when you watch too much Star Trek ... Science become
fleeting.

Barry


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GrummanDude



Joined: 15 Jan 2006
Posts: 926
Location: Auburn, CA

PostPosted: Sat Apr 08, 2006 10:25 am    Post subject: Grumman strength Reply with quote

In a message dated 4/8/06 9:30:29 AM, flyv35b(at)ashcreekwireless.com writes:
Quote:
I have not found anyone else or anything written (yet) that substantiates
Ken Krueger's (Van's engineer) theory about limiting Vne to TAS to preclude
the possibility of flutter.=A0 The FAA certainly doesn't buy into this theory.


The flight test engineering books from the Air Force don't do it using TAS
either. But, what do they know.


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