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rough running at 3400 RPM and above
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dougsnash



Joined: 14 Apr 2008
Posts: 281

PostPosted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 5:25 pm    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Finally, after just over four years of building I am to the point of test running the engine on my CH-701. Not surprising me at all, I am having an issue or two along the way.

The engine runs great from idle of about 1850RPM up to around 3400 RPM and then starts running rough and bogging out. If I pull the carb heat on or pull on the enrichener I can get it up to about 4000RPM before the roughness starts. This would suggest to me I am running lean.

My engine is a 1999 vintage 912UL with the older style Rotax log carb heat plenum. This was a used engine that I got from a scrapped CH-701. There are about 13 hours on the engine before the plane was damaged and not repaired. The engine was run on a test stand three and a half years ago but has not run since.

So far I have pulled the float bowls off and cleaned out the main and idle jets, removed the gunk from the float bowls, and cleaned the little orifice in the corner of the float bowl. After doing this the engine starts and idles great.

I have done a mechanical syncronization and think I have a fairly good pnumatic one too. At least the needles on the lockwood syncro gauges move at the same time. Not quite the same amount though. If it makes any difference I am running 100LL for test purposes so octane shouldn't be an issue.

Any suggestions as to why I am getting bogging out at 3400 RPM?

Doug MacDonald
NW Ontario, Canada


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rickofudall



Joined: 19 Sep 2009
Posts: 1392
Location: Udall, KS, USA

PostPosted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 7:48 pm    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Doug, Look for gunk around the needle jet, the needle itself and in the main jet. Also make sure the vent tube to the float chamber is clear.  Check the carb connector boots to make sure there are no cracks (you can miss this if you don't take them off and get them up to a strong light). Have you checked the plugs after a run up to where it starts to run rough at 3400 RPM? What EGT and CHT readings are you getting at the stumble point?
If you don't feel comfortable doing a full carb rebuild, you might want to consider having a shop do it. 


Rick Girard

On Sun, Jul 4, 2010 at 8:18 PM, MacDonald Doug <dougsnash(at)yahoo.com (dougsnash(at)yahoo.com)> wrote:
[quote] --> RotaxEngines-List message posted by: MacDonald Doug <dougsnash(at)yahoo.com (dougsnash(at)yahoo.com)>

Finally, after just over four years of building I am to the point of test running the engine on my CH-701.  Not surprising me at all, I am having an issue or two along the way.

The engine runs great from idle of about 1850RPM up to around 3400 RPM and then starts running rough and bogging out.  If I pull the carb heat on or pull on the enrichener I can get it up to about 4000RPM before the roughness starts.  This would suggest to me I am running lean.

My engine is a 1999 vintage 912UL with the older style Rotax log carb heat plenum.  This was a used engine that I got from a scrapped CH-701.  There are about 13 hours on the engine before the plane was damaged and not repaired.  The engine was run on a test stand three and a half years ago but has not run since.

So far I have pulled the float bowls off and cleaned out the main and idle jets, removed the gunk from the float bowls, and cleaned the little orifice in the corner of the float bowl.  After doing this the engine starts and idles great.

I have done a mechanical syncronization and think I have a fairly good pnumatic one too.  At least the needles on the lockwood syncro gauges move at the same time.  Not quite the same amount though.  If it makes any difference I am running 100LL for test purposes so octane shouldn't be an issue.

Any suggestions as to why I am getting bogging out at 3400 RPM?

Doug MacDonald
NW Ontario, Canada






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dougsnash



Joined: 14 Apr 2008
Posts: 281

PostPosted: Mon Jul 05, 2010 2:31 am    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Thanks for your reply Richard. A blocked vent tube might be the problem. It seems like a venting issue to me. I don't think the sockets are the source as they are new and are the new style with the spacer on the clamp.

I have not checked the plugs after stumbling yet, I'll try that on the next runnup. They are also new and were gapped as per the manual at installation.

Doug MacDonald
Quote:
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>

Doug, Look for gunk around the needle jet, the needle
itself and in the main
jet. Also make sure the vent tube to the float chamber is
clear.  Check the
carb connector boots to make sure there are no cracks (you
can miss this if
you don't take them off and get them up to a strong
light).
Have you checked the plugs after a run up to where it
starts to run rough at
3400 RPM? What EGT and CHT readings are you getting at the
stumble point?
If you don't feel comfortable doing a full carb rebuild,
you might want to
consider having a shop do it.

Rick Girard


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rampil



Joined: 04 May 2007
Posts: 870

PostPosted: Tue Jul 06, 2010 9:58 am    Post subject: Re: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Check to make sure there is not soot on the float bowls, a loose exhaust joint could boil the gas on one side when the engine power is set high enough

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dougsnash



Joined: 14 Apr 2008
Posts: 281

PostPosted: Tue Jul 06, 2010 5:57 pm    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

The saga continues...

Tonight I pulled the carbs right off of the plane. I pulled them apart and this time got the float needles right out. There was a small chunk of silicone beside the needle in one of the carbs but after removing it and running the engine, there was little improvment if any. I was able to get it up to 4200 with the enrichener on but only the same old 3400 with the enrichener off.

Other things I have tried is raising the needle one notch to full rich. This also made little to no difference. I stopped the engine while it was misfiring at 3400 RPM and pulled a couple of plugs. They were sooty white so I think we can say that this issue is definately a lean misfire.

I read someplace in the parts manual that there are slightly larger main jets available when you run an air box. Since I have the original cone filters, I removed the airbox and ran it with them (also on the richest needle setting) and again the engine stumbles at about 3400 RPM.

One thought I had tonight after all of this playing around is; is it possible that the throttle shaft o-rings could leak enough to cause this issue? I don't know that they are leaking but given that the carbs are over ten years old, it is possible.

While I had the carbs apart I re-checked all of the other passages and found no buildup in any of them. Getting frustrating but this wouldn't be any fun if it was easy.

Doug MacDonald
CH-701 Scratch Builder
912 UL
NW Ontario, Canada


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rickofudall



Joined: 19 Sep 2009
Posts: 1392
Location: Udall, KS, USA

PostPosted: Tue Jul 06, 2010 7:03 pm    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Have you checked all the pieces of the equalizer line between the two intake manifolds? Try checking the vacuum readings at the equalizer and then at the carb taps with the equalizer line connected to see if there's any gross difference.  As long as you had the carbs off, did you pull the carb sockets and check them? I know you said they are recently replaced, but they're easy to check and it eliminates one more possible source of a leak. There was a bad batch a few years back that rotted out within a year. I couldn't see the cracks in mine until I got them off and used a strong light, then the cracks were obvious.
What about the o-rings at the socket and those on the intake manifolds? 
Have you checked the diaphragms in the carb domes? You've had them out to raise the needle did you make sure the tab on the diaphragm is set in the slot in the carburetor body?
Also, from the IPC, there are no o-ring seals on the throttle shafts? Have you miked them to see if the carb body is corroded or rotted out the throttle shaft bore?
Personally, I wouldn't start messing with jetting until you've exhausted every possibility of a gross air leak.


Rick Girard
On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 8:57 PM, MacDonald Doug <dougsnash(at)yahoo.com (dougsnash(at)yahoo.com)> wrote:
[quote]--> RotaxEngines-List message posted by: MacDonald Doug <dougsnash(at)yahoo.com (dougsnash(at)yahoo.com)>

The saga continues...

Tonight I pulled the carbs right off of the plane.  I pulled them apart and this time got the float needles right out.  There was a small chunk of silicone beside the needle in one of the carbs but after removing it and running the engine, there was little improvment if any.  I was able to get it up to 4200 with the enrichener on but only the same old 3400 with the enrichener off.

Other things I have tried is raising the needle one notch to full rich.  This also made little to no difference. I stopped the engine while it was misfiring at 3400 RPM and pulled a couple of plugs.  They were sooty white so I think we can say that this issue is definately a lean misfire.

I read someplace in the parts manual that there are slightly larger main jets available when you run an air box.  Since I have the original cone filters, I removed the airbox and ran it with them (also on the richest needle setting) and again the engine stumbles at about 3400 RPM.

One thought I had tonight after all of this playing around is; is it possible that the throttle shaft o-rings could leak enough to cause this issue?  I don't know that they are leaking but given that the carbs are over ten years old, it is possible.

While I had the carbs apart I re-checked all of the other passages and found no buildup in any of them.  Getting frustrating but this wouldn't be any fun if it was easy.

Doug MacDonald
CH-701 Scratch Builder
912 UL
NW Ontario, Canada




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PostPosted: Wed Jul 07, 2010 12:56 am    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

When you stopped the engine to check the plugs did you also check the fuel in the carb bowls. The fuel pump { or filter }may not be delivering sufficent fuel to keep it running at high RPM settings. Have you check the exhaust has not become obstructed while the engine was not being used , that problem can also become apparent at high RPM . Just some more things to check.

Downunder
MK111c

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joeing701(at)simnet.is
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 07, 2010 2:57 am    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Hello Doug.

My friend has a similar problem with his Kitfox and a few days ago he
noticed that the primer line was broken and was sucking air. It was
not the only cause for his rough running engine problem, but I think a
few small air leaks can have a bad effect at hight rpm.
He had checked the primer pump and the lines but could not find any
problems, until he took the line off the carb, he saw the broken line
by the clamp on the carb.
I hope this helps in finding the cause of your rough running engine.

Johann G.
CH-701
912 UL
Iceland.
On 7.7.2010, at 01:57, MacDonald Doug wrote:

Quote:

>

The saga continues...

Tonight I pulled the carbs right off of the plane. I pulled them
apart and this time got the float needles right out. There was a
small chunk of silicone beside the needle in one of the carbs but
after removing it and running the engine, there was little
improvment if any. I was able to get it up to 4200 with the
enrichener on but only the same old 3400 with the enrichener off.

Other things I have tried is raising the needle one notch to full
rich. This also made little to no difference. I stopped the engine
while it was misfiring at 3400 RPM and pulled a couple of plugs.
They were sooty white so I think we can say that this issue is
definately a lean misfire.

I read someplace in the parts manual that there are slightly larger
main jets available when you run an air box. Since I have the
original cone filters, I removed the airbox and ran it with them
(also on the richest needle setting) and again the engine stumbles
at about 3400 RPM.

One thought I had tonight after all of this playing around is; is it
possible that the throttle shaft o-rings could leak enough to cause
this issue? I don't know that they are leaking but given that the
carbs are over ten years old, it is possible.

While I had the carbs apart I re-checked all of the other passages
and found no buildup in any of them. Getting frustrating but this
wouldn't be any fun if it was easy.

Doug MacDonald
CH-701 Scratch Builder
912 UL
NW Ontario, Canada



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Thom Riddle



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1597
Location: Buffalo, NY, USA (9G0)

PostPosted: Wed Jul 07, 2010 3:59 am    Post subject: Re: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Doug,

I suggest you go to http://www.bingcarburetor.com/manual.html

and buy their manual for US$11. With this you should be able to do a complete inspection and cleaning. A ten year old carburetor is likely to need new seals/o-rings. This is also an opportunity to make sure that the correct jets are in place. I've done many Bing 64 and Bing 94 carb cleaning and inspections and it is not uncommon to find carbs with the wrong jets installed and bad seals, especially on older ones.

If you don't feel comfortable doing the complete inspection and cleaning let me know. I do them for $50/carb plus parts and only replace parts that actually need replacing. I'm not trying to sell you a service because I feel that anyone who can build an airplane can do this work themselves with the proper documentation. But some are not comfortable going deep into their carburetors so I offer this service.

Thom Riddle
Buffalo, NY
http://sites.google.com/site/riddletr/a&pmechanix


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PostPosted: Wed Jul 07, 2010 11:56 pm    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

There is also a filter in the mechanical fuel pump.
Obviously there is no way of cleaning this.
Only a fuel pressure test (measured downstream of the pump) will give a clue as to whether its blocked.

Duncan McF.
[quote] ---


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ptag.dev(at)tiscali.co.uk
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 08, 2010 3:13 am    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Hi! I’ve not been following this thread but the electrical fuel pumps also have a very fine thimble filter in the intake end which needs VERY careful attention to remove it for inspection/cleaning and it is impossible to get a replacement filter .Returning this filter into its working location needs a very blunt instrument to push the filter into place from the bottom of the thimble shape taking care not to damage the gauze.
Regards
Bob Harrison.


From: owner-rotaxengines-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rotaxengines-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Duncan & Ami McFadyean
Sent: 08 July 2010 08:55
To: rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: RotaxEngines-List: Re: rough running at 3400 RPM and above


There is also a filter in the mechanical fuel pump.

Obviously there is no way of cleaning this.

Only a fuel pressure test (measured downstream of the pump) will give a clue as to whether its blocked.



Duncan McF.
[quote]
---


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dougsnash



Joined: 14 Apr 2008
Posts: 281

PostPosted: Thu Jul 08, 2010 7:51 am    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Thank you for all of the suggestions. I'll be looking into these issues a little further this weekend.

Yesterday I ordered a complete overhaul kit for both carbs. It's a little pricey but then everything will be new. This morning I ordered the Bing manual. I've probably spent more on the three gallons of 100LL I've burned troulbeshooting this issue than the cost of the manual.

Anyway, all of this stuff should be here Monday or Tuesday so hopefully I'll be running correctly by mid next week. I'll keep you informed.

Thanks again

Doug MacDonald
CH-701
NW Ontario, Canada


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dougsnash



Joined: 14 Apr 2008
Posts: 281

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2010 6:14 pm    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

An update on my progress. I recieved the carb rebuild kits and have installed them. Tonight I ran the engine up and it runs a bit better but still not right. Now I am able to get it up to 3800 before it starts to miss and bog down. Again, I am still able to get it up to over 4000 RPM by pulling on the enrichener.

I performed a full carb sync on it today. I was able to get the gauge needles to line up very nicely. While I had the carbs off for cleaning and rebuild, I pulled the carb sockets off and they are like new, no indications of leaks.

I disconnected the fuel line where it goes into the engine fuel pump and checked for flow from the electric Facet I am using in lieu of gravity feed. There is a steady stream of fuel coming form the the line. I pulled the fuel lines at the carb and ran the Facet again and am getting lots out of the carb fittings too.

Next, I disconnected the airbox from the carb and had my assistant run the engine up. I watched the carb slide and at 3800RPM, the slide was about two thirds to three quarters open. About where I think it should be at that power level.

I'm starting to think this might be an ignition problem. All of the plugs are new and I gapped them when I installed them but I don't recall now what I gapped them to. I see in the maintenance manual it says to gap them to 0.027 to 0.031. I'll have to check that tomorrow and see where they are at.

I don't know guys, any suggestions?

Doug MacDonald
CH-701, North Western Ontario, Canada


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E. D. Eliot



Joined: 10 Feb 2007
Posts: 4
Location: Southern California - USA

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2010 7:56 pm    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

No experience with Rotax yet but did solve a few 'automobile engine problems' by first checking the resistance of the high tension wires.  Once, I replaced spark plugs and one of the 'new' ones was bad.  God luck  - we;ll all learn from watching your progress.

Quote:
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2010 19:12:19 -0700
From: dougsnash(at)yahoo.com
Subject: Re: rough running at 3400 RPM and above
To: rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com

--> RotaxEngines-List message posted by: MacDonald Doug <dougsnash(at)yahoo.com>

An update on my progress. I recieved the carb rebuild kits and have installed them. Tonight I ran the engine up and it runs a bit better but still not right. Now I am able to get it up to 3800 before it starts to miss and bog down. Again, I am still able to get it up to over 4000 RPM by pulling on the enrichener.

I performed a full carb sync on it today. I was able to get the gauge needles to line up very nicely. While I had the carbs off for cleaning and rebuild, I pulled the carb sockets off and they are like new, no indications of leaks.

I disconnected the fuel line where it goes into the engine fuel pump and checked for flow from the electric Facet I am using in lieu of gravity feed. There is a steady stream of fuel coming form the the line. I pulled the fuel lines at the carb and ran the Facet again and am getting lots out of the carb fittings too.

Next, I disconnected the airbox from the carb and had my assistant run the engine up. I watched the carb slide and at 3800RPM, the slide was about two thirds to three quarters open. About where I think it should be at that power level.

I'm starting to think this might be an ignition problem. All of the plugs are new and I gapped them when I installed them but I don't recall now what I gapped them to. I see in the maintenance manual it says to gap them to 0.027 to 0.031. I'll have to check that tomorrow and see where they are at.

I don't know guys, any suggestions?

Doug MacDonald
CH-701, North Western Ontario, Canada


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Dick Maddux



Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Posts: 516
Location: Milton, Fl

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2010 4:58 am    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Doug ,
Have you done a mag check? I had a rough runner and it showed up in the mag check. After much work,frustration,etc I called Ronnie Smith at South Mississippi Light Aircraft and he suggested I check the red power lead to the coils for a break. I used a sewing pin with an ohm meter and attached one lead to the pin (the other to ground). By penetrating the plastic shielding of the wire I worked my way back along the wire and sure enough I found the break along a flat run. It was totally invisible from looking at it. With a cut and splice, I was back in business.
You could call Ronnie. He is very helpful and sure knows these engines!
      Dick Maddux
      912 Ul
      Milton,Fl


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sdemeyer



Joined: 31 Jul 2009
Posts: 45

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2010 5:21 am    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

I know this will sound silly but, do verify your spark plugs wires are going to the correct cylinders. When I purchased my KF, I had a similar problem and found that the guy I purchased from had swapped a couple of ignition wires. Once I put them on the correct cylinders, problem went away. Download the Rotax heavy maintenance manual and compare with the schematics.

Scott

--- On Thu, 7/15/10, Catz631(at)aol.com <Catz631(at)aol.com> wrote:
Quote:

From: Catz631(at)aol.com <Catz631(at)aol.com>
Subject: Re: RotaxEngines-List: Re: rough running at 3400 RPM and above
To: rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com
Date: Thursday, July 15, 2010, 5:56 AM

Doug ,
Have you done a mag check? I had a rough runner and it showed up in the mag check. After much work,frustration,etc I called Ronnie Smith at South Mississippi Light Aircraft and he suggested I check the red power lead to the coils for a break. I used a sewing pin with an ohm meter and attached one lead to the pin (the other to ground). By penetrating the plastic shielding of the wire I worked my way back along the wire and sure enough I found the break along a flat run. It was totally invisible from looking at it. With a cut and splice, I was back in business.
You could call Ronnie. He is very helpful and sure knows these engines!
    Dick Maddux
        912 Ul
        Milton,Fl
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rayw



Joined: 18 Jul 2009
Posts: 25
Location: Wisconsin, Central

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2010 6:26 am    Post subject: Re: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Doug,

I have had this problem you describe. Spraying carb cleaner into the jets and visually inspecting is not enough. You need to take a small piece of stiff wire and work it around the jet ofice to get the "crust" to break loose. This happened to me and the "crust" was in the main jet of just one carb.

I actually used the needle from the jet and not a piece of wire. I was careful not to bend the needle.

Ray


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Gtblu



Joined: 18 Jul 2006
Posts: 37
Location: Australia

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2010 2:34 pm    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Hi Doug,

Have you tried a diferent Prop. I had the oppertunity to try some diferent props a few years ago, and each caused a diferent rough spot in the engine. Worth a go to eliminate that as the problem.

Cheers

Gtblu
[quote][b]


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joeing701(at)simnet.is
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 16, 2010 6:05 am    Post subject: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

Hello Rotax owners.

My friend is also experiancing rough running on his Rotax 912 ul and has done all kinds of adjustments,replacing carb parts and cleaning, but is tearing the engine off to look at the electrical system. His plane is a Kitfox and the engine is to close to the firewall to do any inspection on the megnetos and ignition system.
We were wondering if anyone has replaced the spark plug wires without replacing the ignition coils? Are the wires screwed into the coils or glued?

Thanks,
Johann G.
Rotax 912 ul.
Zenith 701

Doug ,
 Have you done a mag check? I had a rough runner and it showed up in the mag check. After much work,frustration,etc I called Ronnie Smith at South Mississippi Light Aircraft and he suggested I check the red power lead to the coils for a break. I used a sewing pin with an ohm meter and attached one lead  to the pin (the other to ground). By penetrating the plastic shielding of the wire I worked my way back along the wire and sure enough I found the break along a flat run. It was totally invisible from looking at it. With a cut and splice, I was back in business.
 You could call Ronnie. He is very helpful and sure knows these engines!
                                             Dick Maddux
                                             912 Ul


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Roger Lee



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1464
Location: Tucson, Az.

PostPosted: Sat Jul 17, 2010 2:03 pm    Post subject: Re: rough running at 3400 RPM and above Reply with quote

The spark plug wires screw into each coil. The wires can be replaced.
It may just be the air gap between the pick up coils and the sensor that needs adjusting. Bad grounds can cause these type of problems. If someone has just rebuilt the carbs just prior to this that is where I would look. Someone may have put a part in the wrong way. Yes there are a few parts that can be installed wrong.


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Light Sport Repairman
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