| brian 
 
  
 Joined: 02 Jan 2006
 Posts: 643
 Location: Sacramento, California, USA
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Jan 29, 2006 1:28 pm    Post subject: Nuclear waste and Us vs. the Government (was: Radium) [some |   |  
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				| Valkyre1 wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | OK Yakkers, fair warning right here that Brian and I are going to begin a fun verbal sparring match that does have something to do with
 keeping our warbirds flying, but will likely stray off onto another
 philosophical tangent. Let's start with remembering that our concern
 here is with the Feds basically grounding our aircraft due to "parts no
 longer available." They are killing off previously legal businesses that
 supply us with the parts at an affordable price and damaging these good
 people who have been providing them.
 
 | 
 I agree with you 100%.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | The point of my last posting was to provide what I thought might be potential legal ammunition in our arsenal to fight this battle should
 the membership choose to do so.  We may want to do this before the whole
 thing spins out of control and gets too big to fight.
 
 | 
 I agree with you 100% on this too.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | Brian, if you're right about the recycling of nuclear waste into a viable form of energy independence in our lifetimes, then I will
 apologize and owe you a nice steak dinner.
 
 | 
 Then you owe me a nice steak dinner.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | I don't think that the states that are reaping the benefits of producing it or the Japanese believe
 that or they would be keeping it in their own back yards as we speak.
 
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 The problem with nuclear "waste" is not technical but rather political
 and security. But let me deal with the technical part of it first.
 
 One of the byproducts of Uranium fission is Plutonium. (Where do you
 think the Plutonium comes from for nuclear weapons?) The real problem
 with Plutonium is that it is one of the most poisonous materials in the
 world, let alone its radioactivity. As we don't have Plutonium reactors
 to use the Plutonium "waste" we are forced to store it along with the
 other fission products. (The direct fission products are Barium-144 and
 Krypton-89 but you get all sorts of trace nasties from the further decay
 of Barium, Krypton, and other stuff.)
 
 Also, the fuel used in light-water reactors (the type we use in the US
 to provide electrical power) requires some level of enrichment
 (chemically concentrating the fissionable U-235), typically to something
 like 20%. As the fuel is consumed, as soon as it drops below a critical
 mass (sustaining level) the nuclear reaction will not proceed and the
 fuel rods are "spent". Still, the rods contain lots of Uranium-235. All
 you need to do is to reprocess the rods to remove the fission products
 and to extract the unconsumed U-235 to make new rods.
 
 But we aren't allowed to reprocess spent fuel rods in the US.
 
 So, yes, there is a lot of useful "fuel" left in "waste" fuel rods. If
 you go to the trouble of building reactors that produce fuel (breeder
 reactors) and reactors that will "burn" plutonium, you can have power
 almost forever without having to mine more Uranium.
 
 Still, there will be some fission products that are long-lived,
 poisonous, and radioactive that are not usable for anything else and
 must be stored somewhere.
 
 So you get back to the political and security issues. First you have a
 lot of people who would rather die than think who are convinced that
 nuclear power is dangerous and will fight to the death to prevent anyone
 from bringing anything near them. The solution is education but how do
 you educate people who a) think science is for jerks, and b) would
 rather die than think?
 
 The second problem is security. If someone can lay hands on all that
 nuclear waste, they have a source of plutonium from which they can build
 nuclear weapons. All they have to do is to process the spent fuel to
 extract the plutonium.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | We object to taking the risk for their profits.  Where did you say you
 live? I'll tell them that you're anxious to live next to the stuff and
 you can take the goodies.
 
 | 
 Well, I live in Folsom but would not have any trouble living next to a
 railroad track where they are transporting nuclear waste nor would I be
 averse to living next to a nuclear waste repository. Should a train
 derail and the spent fuel rods end up in my front yard I calmly walk out
 my back door and walk to safety. They pick up the fuel rods and I go
 back home.
 
 OTOH, I *would* be concerned living next to a railroad track where they
 are transporting industrial chemicals like chlorine. If a train derails
 near my house, the tank is ruptured, and I am downwind, I am most likely
 dead right then and there.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | I prefer the, "catch them, shoot them, drop their bodies in a ditch and
 throw dirt on them," approach to dealing with terrorists instead of
 running, hiding, or pretending that we are actually dealing with
 terrorist effectively. (The latter is the Bush administration's
 approach.)
 
 My position, again, is that the city that stirred up the bear
 should keep it in their own back yard instead of chasing it into ours. I
 just don't believe in stuffing a nice juicy steak down my britches while
 trying to outrun the bear. I personally believe that any decisions that
 are made out of fear or anger will be bad decisions.
 
 | 
 My point there had to do with terrorists. You want to solve the problem?
 You attack the source. You don't make yourself a less attractive target
 and hope that will keep them from wanting to make an example of your
 domicile.
 
 And virtually every decision in the US having to do with either nuclear
 power or terrorism has been a bad decision made in fear and/or anger.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | No, I'm not afraid to confront terrorists, and this is not what's running my mouth. On the contrary, that's why during the years following
 911  I voluntarily was chosen and went to the first class of Federal
 Flight deck Officers trained at the Law Enforcement Academy in Glynco
 Georgia. We were specifically taught how and when to responsibly "stop"
 (kill) terrorists in the act. I deliberately chose to fly the "bad
 guys missiles of choice (Boeing 767/757) to their targets of choice (
 NYC/ LGA/BOS/EWR/DC/and LAX). Not because I was "looking for trouble",
 but because with this training and 19 years of martial arts, I felt that
 I was best equipped to handle it successfully and identify it before it
 happened again.
 
 | 
 Martial arts are good (I did TaeKwanDo myself) but it is hard to beat a
 good blaster at your side when you want to "reach out and touch
 someone." (This reminds me of that scene in "Raiders of the Lost Ark"
 where Indiana Jones is confronted by a scimitar-wielding martial-arts
 expert and he dispatches his adversary with his revolver.)
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | You also mentioned the thousands of people in India that were killed and affected by the transport and spills of dangerous chemicals
 through populated areas. Point granted and we are all well aware of
 this.
 
 | 
 You might be but it is a stretch to say "we are all well aware ..." Most
 people are NOT aware. They choose not to be aware. There is no question
 in my mind but that normal industrial chemicals pose a much greater
 threat to life and limb than do nuclear wastes. It is just that people
 don't react emotionally to industrial chemicals the way they do to
 radioactivity. (I think it was all those B-grade movies back in the
 1950's that did it. The fear of being attacked by giant ants or giant
 men in rubber dinosaur suits is pretty terrifying.)
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | In this case it's a nationwide battle here that none of us are likely to win, so we pretty much have to fight small issues and live
 with it. Nuclear waste presents a very real potential to not only kill
 thousands immediately, but to render that area uninhabitable for
 hundreds of years with no viable clean up recourse that I know of. Dead
 is dead.
 
 | 
 Pardon me but the word "horsehockey" comes to mind here. We have
 actually seen a worst-case scenario resulting from a nuclear accident --
 Chernobyl. That is why I chose to compare it to Bhopal which was a
 straight ahead industrial accident. The thing everyone feared actually
 *happened*. But it did not kill thousands. It killed 42. Bhopal killed
 thousands.
 
 No I do not want to see a Chernobyl happen again but I am not going to
 live in abject terror of nuclear power over it as I know that the threat
 is pretty darned small compared to all the other things around me that
 are a LOT more likely to kill me. And economic decay is going to kill a
 lot of people too but no one will be able to measure its death toll so
 it will be ignored.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | In aviation, waiting until you have a body count before you address a problem is not an acceptable means of handling it.
 
 | 
 But that *is* how we handle it in aviation. It usually takes a "body
 count" before we realize we even have a problem. But that aside, flying
 is darned safe even if there are still threats we haven't recognized.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | You are exactly right in posing the question of "Are you willing to Handle it?"
 when referring to the huge amount of cash and legal governmental backing
 that we may be going up against. That was the question that I posed to
 the list as to whether this particular battle had enough long term and
 far reaching consequences to justify the sacrifices. Then, what do we
 have in the way of an effective arsenal to fight with?
 
 | 
 Ah, now we are getting back to the productive discussion. And you have
 hit the nail on the head. You have to pick a point and make a stand and
 then fight to the last man (or woman). Bureaucrats are not notorious for
 standing their ground when faced with a serious threat but there are a
 hell of a lot of them and they have a hell of a lot of money. And they
 have the rest of the government on their side.
 
 How do you get thousands or tens-of-thousands of people to protest and
 fight? There are a few who will fight but the bureaucrats are pretty
 good at focusing energy on the few. They just need to get rid of the
 activists a few at a time. The rest of the population will then meekly
 knuckle under. They win; we lose.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | All I know is that it's a sure bet that the societies that live in fear of standing up to the wrongs their governments attempt to
 perpetrate on them are no longer in existence. As I said before, let's
 choose our battles carefully, all things reviewed, and make our
 decisions based on those facts.
 
 | 
 But you have to make a stand somewhere. I am prepared to make a stand
 but I want to have as much leverage as possible and I sure as hell don't
 want to stand alone.
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | For anyone who has managed to slog through Brian and my philosophical rants, I hope that your coffee is still warm and that you
 had fun too. I'm out now because I have a lot to learn about CJs and
 Yaks from those of you who are putting out some good stuff about the
 machines. Brian included, he always has a wealth of information to
 impart.
 
 | 
 Thank you. That is far and away the nicest anyone has ever told me that
 I am full of it.
   
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | (The rants really are kind of fun though aren't they? I always learn something there too, even if I may not agree. Dissent is good.)
 
 | 
 Yes, but I do it too much. <sigh>
 
 
  	  | Quote: |  	  | Thanks Brian. By the way, where do you want me to send that stuff again? You live in California don't -cha? (LOL)
 
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 Yeah, like the Unthinking People's Republic of California (UPRC) is
 going to go along with that? Dreamer.
 --
 Brian Lloyd                         361 Catterline Way
 brian-yak at lloyd dot com          Folsom, CA 95630
 +1.916.367.2131 (voice)             +1.270.912.0788 (fax)
 
 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . .
 - Antoine de Saint-Exupery
 
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 _________________
 Brian Lloyd
 brian-yak at lloyd dot com
 +1.916.367.2131 (voice)             +1.270.912.0788 (fax)
 
 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . .
 - Antoine de Saint-Exupery
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