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Hot Wire Grid for Carb Heat

 
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perfeng(at)3rivers.net
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 01, 2007 11:09 am    Post subject: Hot Wire Grid for Carb Heat Reply with quote

Hello All,
Does anyone on the list know of a 12 VDC / < 20 amp powered "hot wire grid" heater that is roughly 2" - 3" dia.?
My question comes from trying to find a suitable way to heat intake air other than byway of a carb heat box due to space limitations. The thought is to also maintain filtered air all the time by placing this "grid" inline between the filter and carb inlet. I know of several automotive/diesel applications that meet the size requirements but, their grids draw way beyond the capability of the average aircraft electrical system.
Any thoughts or suggestions?

Jim D. RV-7a
[quote][b]


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nuckollsr(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 01, 2007 11:39 am    Post subject: Hot Wire Grid for Carb Heat Reply with quote

At 12:10 PM 1/1/2007 -0700, you wrote:

Quote:
Hello All,
Does anyone on the list know of a 12 VDC / < 20 amp powered "hot wire
grid" heater that is roughly 2" - 3" dia.?
My question comes from trying to find a suitable way to heat intake air
other than byway of a carb heat box due to space limitations. The thought
is to also maintain filtered air all the time by placing this "grid"
inline between the filter and carb inlet. I know of several
automotive/diesel applications that meet the size requirements but, their
grids draw way beyond the capability of the average aircraft electrical system.
Any thoughts or suggestions?

You're right about the power needed. When you consider the
temperature rise you're attempting to place on a rather
large mass of air, the energy requirements are significant
and a 240 watt heater is not going to cut it. This is
exactly why the heaters you've noted seem to be such
"power hogs" . . . BTUs off the exhaust stacks are "free",
while BTUs off the alternator/battery system are exceedingly
expensive.

Bob . . .

---------------------------------------------------------
< What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that >
< the authority which determines whether there can be >
< debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of >
< scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests >
< with experiment. >
< --Lawrence M. Krauss >
---------------------------------------------------------


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sportav8r(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 01, 2007 4:23 pm    Post subject: Hot Wire Grid for Carb Heat Reply with quote

Lots of RV's scavenge the heat in the lower half of the cowl for carb
heat, without any heat muffs, just what comes off the cylinder
fins... seems to work okay - zero extra space required.

-Bill B

On 1/1/07, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckollsr(at)cox.net> wrote:
Quote:


At 12:10 PM 1/1/2007 -0700, you wrote:

>Hello All,
>Does anyone on the list know of a 12 VDC / < 20 amp powered "hot wire
>grid" heater that is roughly 2" - 3" dia.?
>My question comes from trying to find a suitable way to heat intake air
>other than byway of a carb heat box due to space limitations. The thought
>is to also maintain filtered air all the time by placing this "grid"
>inline between the filter and carb inlet. I know of several
>automotive/diesel applications that meet the size requirements but, their
>grids draw way beyond the capability of the average aircraft electrical system.
>Any thoughts or suggestions?

You're right about the power needed. When you consider the
temperature rise you're attempting to place on a rather
large mass of air, the energy requirements are significant
and a 240 watt heater is not going to cut it. This is
exactly why the heaters you've noted seem to be such
"power hogs" . . . BTUs off the exhaust stacks are "free",
while BTUs off the alternator/battery system are exceedingly
expensive.

Bob . . .

---------------------------------------------------------
< What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that >
< the authority which determines whether there can be >
< debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of >
< scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests >
< with experiment. >
< --Lawrence M. Krauss >
---------------------------------------------------------


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JimT



Joined: 27 Feb 2006
Posts: 22
Location: Auburn, ME

PostPosted: Mon Jan 01, 2007 4:54 pm    Post subject: Hot Wire Grid for Carb Heat Reply with quote

Okay here goes a hijack attempt.

I am concerned about the same problem in a rotax 912S. I found this source
http://www.ulparts.com/SearchResult.aspx?CategoryID=94

I spoke with the dealer. They say the only complaint they have is about the fragility of the wires for the heating element. No complaints about effectiveness. ( I am "told" the 912 series of engines is not particularly prone to iced carbs anyway).

My thought was exactly Bob's response. I would think the current draw is simply not enough to keep the carb body above freezing. what would be the expected heat requirement?   ( There that part at least is a general question). Any other experience with this device?

JimT
[quote][b]


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echristley(at)nc.rr.com
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 01, 2007 5:14 pm    Post subject: Hot Wire Grid for Carb Heat Reply with quote

Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
Quote:

<nuckollsr(at)cox.net>

At 12:10 PM 1/1/2007 -0700, you wrote:

> Hello All,
> Does anyone on the list know of a 12 VDC / < 20 amp powered "hot wire
> grid" heater that is roughly 2" - 3" dia.?
> My question comes from trying to find a suitable way to heat intake
> air other than byway of a carb heat box due to space limitations.
> The thought is to also maintain filtered air all the time by placing
> this "grid" inline between the filter and carb inlet. I know of
> several automotive/diesel applications that meet the size
> requirements but, their grids draw way beyond the capability of the
> average aircraft electrical system.
> Any thoughts or suggestions?

You're right about the power needed. When you consider the
temperature rise you're attempting to place on a rather
large mass of air, the energy requirements are significant
and a 240 watt heater is not going to cut it. This is
exactly why the heaters you've noted seem to be such
"power hogs" . . . BTUs off the exhaust stacks are "free",
while BTUs off the alternator/battery system are exceedingly
expensive.

Bob . . .

Jim, an alternative for you might be heat pipes. I have a friend that
has worked on some research projects where they were instrumental in
transferring heat in a compact area.

You fill a tube with a small amount of coolant, and seal both ends. He
used copper and sealed with solder. Wrap the bottom around the muffler,
and stick the top in the intake.
The heat will boil the coolant (water will probably suffice in this
case), which will rise up the tube. It will cool in the intake and run
back down, to be boiled again. I won't work if you're flying inverted
for extended periods, but a wide range of positive gradients will work
effectively. Mark got at least some effectiveness if the cool end was
even just high enough for the tip to be above the fluid level. He also
found that a wide range of fluid levels would be effective.


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rv9jim(at)juno.com
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 02, 2007 7:07 am    Post subject: Hot Wire Grid for Carb Heat Reply with quote

Jim,
I had a 912S for several years. The engine can get carb ice.
There is a water heated jacket that attaches to the carburetor
immediately down stream of the carb. It actually attaches to the carb.
This jacket keeps the throttle plate from icing up. I think Rotax sell
it. It was originally designed and available from England. That unit
(2) will keep ice from forming period. You hook it up and forget it.
Forget the on / of valve and temp indicator as it is all stuff not
needed. It operates all the time the engine is running and producing hot
water. I added it to my Rotax to avoid having another control to mess
with and have ice build up and give me to much stress. Its worth the
added cost.

Jim Nelson


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