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Airmaster constant speed unit issue

 
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Rick Moss



Joined: 21 Sep 2014
Posts: 96

PostPosted: Mon Dec 29, 2014 11:01 am    Post subject: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

My 912S has an airmaster VP prop with warp drive blades and the airmaster constant speed control unit. Both have around 100 hours on them.

Today upon takeoff fly flydat alerted me to an engine over speed (moderate; never exceeded 5900rpm). I slowed down a little and reduced power to keep the engine within limits, and climbed to altitude to consider the issue. The CS unit was non-responsive, however switching to manual enabled me to alter the pitch. Has anybody experienced this? I assume that if all connections appear good, I simply need to replace the CS unit?

Rick


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stranfaer(at)btinternet.c
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 29, 2014 11:11 am    Post subject: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

Had same issue Rick!








From: Rick Moss <Rkwmoss(at)gmail.com>
To: europa-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Monday, 29 December 2014, 19:01
Subject: Airmaster constant speed unit issue


--> Europa-List message posted by: "Rick Moss" <Rkwmoss(at)gmail.com (Rkwmoss(at)gmail.com)>

My 912S has an airmaster VP prop with warp drive blades and the airmaster constant speed control unit. Both have around 100 hours on them.

Today upon takeoff fly flydat alerted me to an engine over speed (moderate; never exceeded 5900rpm). I slowed down a little and reduced power to keep the engine within limits, and climbed to altitude to consider the issue. The CS unit was non-responsive, however switching to manual enabled me to alter the pitch. Has anybody experienced this? I assume that if all connections appear good, I simply need to replace the CS unit?

Rick


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics-= --> http://forums.matronics==================



[quote][b]


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ken carp



Joined: 31 Oct 2008
Posts: 29
Location: Knoxville, TN

PostPosted: Mon Dec 29, 2014 11:59 am    Post subject: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

Had same experience and vaguely recall that the CS unit was reprogramed and returned. Was done here in states. Have also had wire break going to the prop motor and it stayed at same rpm ..no problem to finish flight.
Ken carpenter. XS mono 914

Sent from my iPad
Ken Carpenter

Quote:
On Dec 29, 2014, at 2:01 PM, Rick Moss <Rkwmoss(at)gmail.com> wrote:



My 912S has an airmaster VP prop with warp drive blades and the airmaster constant speed control unit. Both have around 100 hours on them.

Today upon takeoff fly flydat alerted me to an engine over speed (moderate; never exceeded 5900rpm). I slowed down a little and reduced power to keep the engine within limits, and climbed to altitude to consider the issue. The CS unit was non-responsive, however switching to manual enabled me to alter the pitch. Has anybody experienced this? I assume that if all connections appear good, I simply need to replace the CS unit?

Rick




Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=436408#436408












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Rick Moss



Joined: 21 Sep 2014
Posts: 96

PostPosted: Mon Dec 29, 2014 12:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

Thanks guys; what was your fix David?

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anthonyhiggins596(at)btin
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 29, 2014 12:14 pm    Post subject: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

Have had this problem a few times.
In the first instance make sure the slip ring is clean and free of oil or grease deposits. A quick wipe with brake cleaner will sort this. Then clean the slip ring tracks with a green plastic pan scourer. Ground run to check function. If this does not work check your brushes as per the prop manual. This cure is as per Airmaster.
Hope it works for you.
Tony Higgins G-CHAH

Sent from my iPad

Quote:
On 29 Dec 2014, at 19:01, Rick Moss <Rkwmoss(at)gmail.com> wrote:



My 912S has an airmaster VP prop with warp drive blades and the airmaster constant speed control unit. Both have around 100 hours on them.

Today upon takeoff fly flydat alerted me to an engine over speed (moderate; never exceeded 5900rpm). I slowed down a little and reduced power to keep the engine within limits, and climbed to altitude to consider the issue. The CS unit was non-responsive, however switching to manual enabled me to alter the pitch. Has anybody experienced this? I assume that if all connections appear good, I simply need to replace the CS unit?

Rick




Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=436408#436408












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keithhickling(at)clear.ne
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 29, 2014 1:16 pm    Post subject: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

Hi Rick,
I too have had this issue on 2 occasions at about 35 hours and 140 hours -
worked OK on manual so no problem continuing to fly. On both occasions
Martin at Airmaster replaced the controller for me free of charge. After
the second failure I asked him whether there should be a switch in the prop
controller circuit to prevent any voltage surge during starting and he said
this is not considered necessary, but in view of the 2 failures it might be
a good idea in case there was some unusual issue with my installation. So I
put a switch in the circuit and keep it switched off during engine start and
stopping, and since then (now 380 hours) I have not had the problem again.

Regards,
Keith Hickling,
New Zealand.
--


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budyerly(at)msn.com
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 29, 2014 6:01 pm    Post subject: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

Rick,
9 times out of 10 the brushes have oil on the slip ring or have worn until
barely contacting ( typically the outer ring brush wears first). In Manual,
you get direct battery current, so it will give you more juice to burn
through any corrosion/oil. Clean up the slip ring and check your brushes.
Normally you get red flashing lights with an open circuit, but not always,
because if there is some current, but not enough to move the prop, the red
lights don't flash and the prop doesn't work in Auto. (As I tell my
clients, Red lights are bad, don't takeoff, if in-flight, go to manual and
adjust the prop manually or by throttle to keep the RPM in limits and land
as soon as conditions permit and investigate.)

I have had three calls or comments since the weather turned cold. The oil
layer thickens up and coats the brushes. As brushes wear they also
distribute carbon to the inside of the brush block.
Oil helps hold the carbon as a current drawing sludge which acts like a high
resistance wire. Current can then jump between brushes and stop the prop.
It's basically shorting. Not good for the AC200 either.

Every oil change, check your brushes and slip rings, as any leak of oil will
often times go forward through the large hole you made in the front of the
cowl. It only takes a thin film of oil. Clean with acetone on a clean rag.
Clean the slip rings with scotch bright to remove corrosion. Wipe clean
again. Use air to blow off the brush area in the brush block. I pull the
brush block off and check the brush length on my annual or at 100 hours,
whichever occurs first, not just when the prop stops working.

Technique:
To help seal the prop from this nuisance oil film, use some fiberglass to
try to seal up the hole. To seal the hole, I have had success with using
silicone cowl seal (in sheet form with a fiber reinforcing to keep it stiff)
on the lower cowl. This silicone rubber gives me some flexibility when
getting the cowl off of a trigear. On the upper cowl, just make a 3 ply
sheet and allow to cure, then trim and fit to the shape and glass on the
upper inside... Go Fly!

If the pickup for the speed sensor goes bad, that freezes the controller.
The fine orange light should flash. If the speed sensor is bad, the brush
block usually needs to be changed.

If the controller dies completely, the internal fuse (a PTC that resets
itself) may have opened (at about 2.5 amps) killing power to the controller
until it resets itself by going manual, cooling, and then back to auto. If
you are using thick grease (Aeroshell 22) that can stiffen up as it gets
colder and cause a power drain, but that's unlikely. Cycle the prop in
manual and listen to the motor. If it is dragging, it may be too tightly
torqued or the grease is really thick. If the motor sounds good and free,
the AC200 is not getting power or internally dead. Check power to the unit
(CBs do go bad), if OK, check the circuit breaker on the side of the
controller. If that is OK, and cycling manual to auto doesn't reset it,
it's probably a dead AC200.

We often say the controller was reprogrammed, but often times the circuit
card is replaced.

Check the above and have a beer and dive into the manual. It's on line
also.

It's winter, in the northern latitudes, so stay healthy and let me know what
happens after troubleshooting the above... We're enjoying 75 degree weather
here in Florida.

Best Regards,
Bud Yerly
Custom Flight Creations, Inc.
US Airmaster and Europa Dealer

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Rick Moss" <Rkwmoss(at)gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, December 29, 2014 2:01 PM
To: <europa-list(at)matronics.com>
Subject: Airmaster constant speed unit issue

Quote:


My 912S has an airmaster VP prop with warp drive blades and the airmaster
constant speed control unit. Both have around 100 hours on them.

Today upon takeoff fly flydat alerted me to an engine over speed
(moderate; never exceeded 5900rpm). I slowed down a little and reduced
power to keep the engine within limits, and climbed to altitude to
consider the issue. The CS unit was non-responsive, however switching to
manual enabled me to alter the pitch. Has anybody experienced this? I
assume that if all connections appear good, I simply need to replace the
CS unit?

Rick


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=436408#436408





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Rick Moss



Joined: 21 Sep 2014
Posts: 96

PostPosted: Tue Dec 30, 2014 2:29 am    Post subject: Re: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

Thanks all; I will go and check all that this week.

Happy New Year


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Rick Moss



Joined: 21 Sep 2014
Posts: 96

PostPosted: Wed Dec 31, 2014 6:31 am    Post subject: Re: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

I was passing the airfield yesterday, but with limited time available, so I called in with the intention of cleaning the slip rings and checking the brushes, plus pressing reset on FS1 on the back of the control unit. I turned on the master switch before doing any of this.... and all was working perfectly.

I'll still check all the above when time permits and before next flight.


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SeanCarron



Joined: 24 Nov 2021
Posts: 5

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SPURPURA



Joined: 04 Apr 2015
Posts: 67
Location: KAPV

PostPosted: Mon Apr 15, 2024 4:06 am    Post subject: Re: Airmaster constant speed unit issue Reply with quote

The only problem I’ve had in 800+ hours with the Airmaster occurres when carbon accumulates on the slip ring obscures the rpm sensor trigger. That’s the little round brass insert. Cleaning it off will fix it.

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